CHAPTER 6: Cause & Effect - Bahasa Inggris Kurtilas Kelas 11 (SMA / MA / SMK)
Ringkasan Buku Sekolah
Kelas 11 (SMA / MA / SMK)
BAHASA INGGRIS
CHAPTER 6: Cause & Effect
Small Conversation :
Hi Ray! What are you doing?
Hey Jane! I am reading an article on smoking.
Smoking! Why?
For presentation in Science class.
So tell me what you learnt about smoking.
Did you know that smoking is one of the main causes of sickness in smokers? For example:
1. Smoking weakens the lungs due to which there is a build up of poisonous substances.
2. Smoking causes heart attacks, strokes, ulcers.
Really? It sounds scary.
It is! If we do not educate people about the effects of smoking, there will be a lot of people suffering from these diseases.
You are right. We have to do it.
Theory
To find a cause, ask, why did this happen?
To find an effect, ask 'what happened?
Example
- It rained, so I got wet.
Signal words
When we talk about cause, we use the following signal words:
- Because
- The reason for
- On account of
- Bring about
- Give rise to
- Created by
- Contributed to
- Led to
- Due to
- For this reason
- Unless
Signal words
When we talk about an effect resulting from a certain cause, we use the following signal words:
- As a result
- Then
- Hence
- For this reason
- Therefore
- Outcome
- So
- Consequently
- Finally
- Therefore
- In order to



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